Cisplatin excretion

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WebFeb 17, 2024 · Cisplatin can cause dose-related peripheral neuropathy that becomes more severe with repeated courses of the drug. Dosage Forms Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling. Solution, Intravenous [preservative free]: http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/drug-database-site/drug%20index/cisplatin_monograph.pdf

Adverse drug reactions and kinetics of cisplatin excretion …

WebExcretion rates for selected cytotoxic agents Cytotoxic agent Excretion rate Duration after therapy for which PPE is recommended when handling excreta* 5-Fluorouracil Urine: unchanged up to 15% over 24 Hours Urine: 2 Days Faeces: 5 Days Bleomycin Urine: … WebAbstract. The purpose of this study was to determine long-term renal platinum excretion after chemotherapy with cisplatin. We examined urinary platinum concentrations in 23 … mobile hairdressers in wellingborough

Adverse drug reactions and kinetics of cisplatin excretion …

WebSep 15, 2024 · It is therefore not limited to elucidating the effects of drugs on organisms and cell cultures etc., but also includes its application for tracing a drug and its metabolites, from entry into the body to excretion. We also wish to examine applications that investigate the re-emerging role of the gut microbiota in these processes. WebOct 5, 2014 · The kidney accumulates cisplatin to a greater degree than other organs and is the major route for its excretion. The cisplatin concentration in proximal tubular … WebApr 12, 2024 · In animal models, the deletion of Oct1 and Oct2 genes alters the urinary cisplatin excretion without affecting its plasma levels. Furthermore, carrier patients of the Oct2 polymorphism seem to have a lower risk of developing cisplatin nephrotoxicity . AKI, present in 20–30% of patients’ cisplatin exposed, is usually non-oliguric. injury active clinic cambridge

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Long-term platinum excretion in patients treated with cisplatin

WebApr 12, 2024 · Cisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy agent that currently used as front-line therapy in the treatment of various solid organ cancers, including head and neck, lung, testis, ovary, breast, bladder cancer and sarcoma [1–7]. The therapeutic effects of cisplatin are significantly improved by dose escalation. Webcisplatin (r=0.48, P<0.05). Microalbuminuria was noted in 4 patients. Hypomagnesemia was present in 4 and hy-percalciuria in 3 patients; renal excretion of P, Mg, and uric acid was higher in patients than in controls. Glomer-ular function was not significantly altered and only mild tubular dysfunction was present. Since renal excretion of mobile hairdressers in wiganWebSep 20, 1996 · Cisplatin based chemotherapy in testicular cancer patients: long term platinum excretion and clinical effects Patients with advanced testicular cancer (TC) have a very good long-term prognosis owing to cisplatin-based polychemotherapy. Platinum is believed to be excreted at a rapid rate via urine within weeks after chemotherapy. mobile hairdressers in winsford

"WebDec 26, 2024 · Increased excretion of phosphate occurs primarily in the renal system. The proximal renal tubule reabsorbs up to 70% of filtered phosphate normally, and the distal tubule reabsorbs up to 15% of filtered phosphate. ... cisplatin, or pamidronate, current treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis, and any hospitalization requiring an Intensive care … " - Cisplatin excretion

Cisplatin excretion

Long-term platinum excretion in patients treated with …

WebCisplatin (90 mg/m2) was administered in a 5-minute bolus IV infusion to dogs at 8 AM (n = 6) or 4 PM (n = 6). Blood and urine samples were collected over a 4-hour period for statistical moment pharmacokinetic analysis. WebIn comparison with cisplatin, carboplatin has longer half-lives of ultrafilterable platinum (23 and 120 min versus 6 and 36 min for distribution and initial elimination half-lives, respectively) and a higher cumulative urinary platinum excretion (77 versus 28% of the dose in 24 h), both due to the lower protein binding of carboplatin.

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WebPharmacologic i. Administer fluids to dilute serum Ca and promote excretion by kidneys ii. 0.9% NS IV iii. Diuretic: furosemide (Lasix) iv. Calcitonin (IM injection) useful for patients with heart disease or kidney injury. Taylor Stinson 11 v. Corticosteroids may reduce bone tumors vi. Mithramycin inhibits bone resorption & lowers serum Ca level d. WebAim: Cisplatin (CP) induced acute renal failure (ARF) has previously been associated with decreased urinary prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) excretion and reduced aquaporin 2 (AQP2) expression in kidney collecting duct.

WebJul 22, 2009 · At 24 hours after cisplatin administration, a cumulative urinary excretion amounting to 45% of the administered dose was observed in Oct1/2 (−/−) mice compared to 91% in wildtype animals ( P = 0.0008), and only 56% of the dose was recovered in Oct1/2 (−/−) mice ( P = 0.0016) ( Figure 2A) within the sample collection period. WebCisplatin is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney and is contraindicated in patients with pre-existing renal impairment. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and renal function should be monitored. ADVERSE REACTIONS Nephrotoxicity

WebCisplatin is also sometimes used to treat head and neck cancer (including cancer of the mouth, lip, cheek, tongue, palate, throat, tonsils, and sinuses), lung cancer, cancer of the … WebMoreover, SLCs are responsible for the excretion of catabolites and reabsorption phenomena occurring in the kidney . The ... This is the case of vesicular miR-21 that induced cisplatin resistance in oral squamous cell carcinoma by targeting phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and programmed cell death protein 4 ...

Web1152 rows · Jun 13, 2005 · Cisplatin may decrease the excretion rate of …

http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/drug-database-site/Drug%20Index/Cisplatin_monograph.pdf injury acronym riceWebOct 13, 2024 · Cisplatin is mainly cleared by the kidney through glomerular filtration and tubular excretion, resulting in a higher concentration of this drug in the kidney than in other organs. Renal... injury accident reportingWebSep 15, 2024 · The most common side effects of Cisplatin include: nausea, vomiting (may be severe), diarrhea, temporary hair loss, loss in ability to taste food, hiccups, dry mouth, dark urine, decreased sweating, dry skin, and other signs of dehydration Tell the doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. injury activeWebMar 2, 2024 · A single exposure to cisplatin resulted in intrinsic repair, with preserved tubular architecture and up-regulation of genes associated with homology-directed repair, including Fanconi anemia complementation group D2 (FANCD2). mobile hairdressers in worcesterWebof cisplatin with urine from healthy subjects, except that the proportions are different. The parent compound, cisplatin, is excreted in the urine and accounts for 13% to 17% of the dose excreted within one hour after administration of 50 mg/m2. The mean renal clearance of cisplatin exceeds creatinine clearance and is 62 and injury active clinicWebCisplatin is an antineoplastic agent that is FDA approved for the treatment of metastatic testicular tumors, metastatic ovarian tumors, and advanced bladder cancer. There is a Black Box Warning for this drug as shown here. Common adverse reactions include anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia . Adult Indications and Dosage mobile hairdressers in west lothianWebApr 24, 2024 · The mean cisplatin excretion was 70.3 ± 64.4, 7.3 ± 6.3, and 5 ± 4 μg/mg creatinine at 0-12, 12-24, and 24-48 h, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that the … injury active bishops stortford